He aha te mea nui a te pene puia e huri ai te tukanga muri i te tuhinga?

Te Tukanga o te Pene Puia: Te Pūtaiao, Te Ahumahi, me te Tukanga

Te Pūtake o te Tūranga: Te Papanga Polyester me ng Rāwekenga Kiri Kua Whakauru Mate

Ko te filmu hōpūpē tōtö he mea hanga i ētahi atu wāhanga e rua e nui ai, engari ko te āhua anō. Ko te paraka o waho he polyester, te PET māmā noa iho. He rawa tino noa tēnei ki ngā tono hangarau, nā te mea kāore e poka ana, ka here ia i ngā aotūroa UV, ā, ka maroke tonu hoki ahau i muri i ngā tau o te whakamahinga. Kei te 85 ōrau o ngā karawhiri hangarau katoa kei te whai ētahi rāwekenga PET. Anō i te āhua pai, ka tuku te paraka o waho i te kaha o te hanganga ki te karawhiri, ina kāore i te kino i te āhua o ngā mea i raro i te arahu. Kei roto he miraka motuhake e hiako ana ki ngā mea pērā i te pepa, te papahou ka wera i waenganui i te 240 F ki te 300 F. Ka pērā pea te wera, ka huri te miraka mai i te kikokiko ki te mea mōrearea ake, kia uru atu ki te mata o te mea e whakaputangia ana ki te taumata matomato. Ko te putanga he here here tino kaha e tiaki ana i te mea e karawhirihia ana, e torotoro ai ngā mea, ā, e pupuri ana i te āhua pai.

Te Aratau Whakahohe i te Mahana: Te Temperature, te Pressure, me te Hangaanga o te Bond

Ka pai ake te mahi o te whakairo ki te āta whakahaere i te pāmahana, te pēhanga, me te makariri kia hanga ai i taua hononga roa i waenganui i ngā rauemi. Ko te whakawera ka puta i te 265 degrees Fahrenheit, ka whakawhiwhia, ka tango rānei i te rima degrees, ā, i roto i te rua ki te rima hēkona ka tīmata te whakapiri ki te rewa i runga i te mata i whakamahia. I te wā anō, ko ngā paparanga nui i roto i te nuinga o ngā mīhini whakairo e pēhi ana i te 30 ki te 50 pauna ia inihi tapawha, e whakarite ana kia piri katoa te katoa, me te kore e mau ngā kōhungahunga hau. Mā te pēhanga e āwhina i ngā rāpoi ngota kia piri tahi, e hanga ai i tētahi ātete pai ki te kōpae i runga i tā mātou e mōhio ana i ngā rangahau pūtaiao rauemi. I muri i tēnei, me makariri ngā mea mō te waru ki te tekau mā rua hēkona i mua i te whakapakeke o te whakapiri ki tētahi mea tino pakeke, ā, e ārai ana i te whakahaurangi. Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā mīhini te whakahaere i tētahi tuhinga i raro iho i te rua tekau hēkona katoa, nō reira ka kitea e ngā wheketere e mahi ana i te maha o ngā pepa he tino tere, he utu hoki tēnei tikanga mō ā rātou mahi.

Mahi Tino Rawa: Te Manawaroa, Tiaki, me ngā Painga o te Kiri Paraihe Hot Lamination

Te Hāpai ake i te Mātaitanga, Mātao, Ngā Āhuatanga o te Whiringa, me te Pā ki ngā Mea Koukou

Ina whakamahia ki ngā tāonga panui, ko te tapa hau parurenga e hanga ana i tētahi papa kaitiaki kaha ki ngā mōrearea rereke. Kātahi ka aukati te waimānuka e uru ana ki te pepa, e āwhina ana ki te aukati i ngā raru pērā i te kōhao, te rere o te inka, me te putanga o te rehu. Ko te mea nui rawa, heoi anō, ko ngā kiri nei e here ana i te 99% o ngā tuarangi UV kino, nō reira ka noho maromaro ngā tae mō te wā roa ake ahakoa e noho ana ki te ataāhua mō ngā wā roa. Nō te polyester te nuinga o te matū, ā, he pai tana mana ki ngā karapoti me ngā wherenga. I whakaatu ngā tāpiri, e taea ana e ngā papanga tapaina te toronga atu i te tekau miriona pāpaku i mua i te kitea he tohu matotoru. Anō hoki, ko te mutunga kuhuna e hēkona ana ki ngā taiapa me te pā ki ngā kīmikara noa, ngā hinu, me ngā horapa. Arānei, ka noho pānuitia me te kore pakaru ngā tuhinga matua ahakoa kei ngā taiao uaua e kitea ana i roto i ngā kamupene maha me ngā toihanga.

Ko te Roa Ora Otinga Hua i ngā Whakamahinga Tūmatanui me waho

Ko te whakapaipai kupenga kākā e āwhina ana i ngā mea takotoria kia kaua ai e warewaretia e te whakamahinga tata, me te pānga ki ngā tikanga hoki. Ka kitea tēnei e maha ana wā kei ngā wāhi he nui te haerenga pērā i ngā toa, kura, me ngā wheare. Ko ngā mea pērā i ngā aratohu tohutohu, ngā tohu whakapae, me ngā menū kai o ngā hākari e toru te wā roa ake pea i te wāhi e noho ana i te pepa noa. Ina whakamahia ki waho, ko ngā kupenga motuhake e atawhai ana i te mātauranga UV ka pai tonu te rereketanga, ka mahi tonu mō te rua tau anuanu kore e warewaretia, e pakaru rānei. Ko te mea ka roa ake te ora o ēnei matapara, ka puaki moni ngā kamupene i te wā roa, ina īnohi ana ki ngā mea e hiahiatia ana kia kitea, kia pānuitia hāunga wā.

Te Pānga Atamira, me te Tohu: Me pēhea te Whakapaipai kupenga kākā e whakapai ai i ngā āhua, i ngā whakaarotanga

Te Kīato o te Tae, Te Ariā i te Mārama/Takotoranga, me te Whakapai aha i te Mārama Takotoria

Ina whakamahia ki ngā tānga paparorohia, ka piki ake te māmāri o ngā tae i te 20 ki te 30% tatax ki ngā tā e noho ana. Ka whakaatu hoki tēnei tikanga i ngā taipitopito iti, ā, āwhina hoki i ngā kaitātari kia kitea ngā kupu tuhituhi i ngā raina e haurua mitamita te whānui. He mea whakahirahira te ara e whakatika ai te papa lamineti i ngā turuma iti me ngā wāhi parurenga ki te mata pepa, ka nōhono katoa te āhua ahakoa te momo pepa i whakamahia. I tētahi rangahau hou i te tau ki muri ka āta tirotiro i te roa o te ora o ngā tā, ā, i kitea he mea whakahirahira. I muri i te rongoā i roto i te rūma mō rima ngā tau, kei te rite tonu te āhua o ngā tā kua laminetia i te kounga o te tae. Ko ngā tā kāore i laminetia kua maroke tae noa ki te toru tekau mā waru ō rātou tae takotoranga. Kei te tuku anō ngā hokomaha maha i ēnei rā inaianei i ētahi tapainga rerekē, mai i te kapi kapi ki te kapi matapōuri e hāngai ana ki te āhua e hiahia ana ngā kiritaki.

• Te kapi kapi ngā mata e whakāwha ana i te āhua ataahua me te mārama, he pai mō ngā rongoā pāpāho
• Ngā mata matomato e muru ana i te mārama e takoto mai ana, ā, e hoatu ana i tētahi āhua rangatira, kāore e ātaata, mō ngā whakamōhini tikanga
• Ngā ahua parurenga e hoatu ana i tētahi wheako mōrearea, e whakapai ake ana i te aronga o te kounga

Ngā Aronga Rangatira i ngā Tahumaero, Ngā Tapanga, me ngā Rauemi Hoko

Kei te tākaro ngā mata ā-ringa i tētahi tūranga nui i te āhua o te tohu, ina koa ka pā ana ki te tākai hua me ngā mea whakatairanga. Tangohia te whakapiri wera ngawari hei tauira. Ko te āhua o te āhua o raro i ngā maihao e tuku ana i tētahi āhuatanga papai tūturu e whakaaro ai te iwi he kounga teitei, he motuhake hoki te hua. Ina takahia e ngā kiritaki ō rātou ringa ki runga i ēnei mata, ka mahi tahi me ngā whakaahua i runga i te tākai, ka hanga i ngā mahara kaha ake mō te hua, ā, ka nui ake te hiahia ki a rātou. Tirohia te rāngai papai, kei reira nga mea katoa mai i ngā pouaka whakapaipai ki ngā pouaka waea e aro nui ana ki ngā taipitopito kakano. Ka honoa e te iwi ngā kakano ataahua ki te mahi pai. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mākete i ngā wā katoa, ko ngā tākai me te papanga tika e kiia ana he taonga tino pai i roto i te hinengaro o ngā kaihoko. Ko taua whakaaro ka huri tika ki te uara waitohu teitei ake, ka pā ki te whakatau a te tangata ki te hoko, kaore ranei. Ehara i te mea miharo kua tīmata te tini o ngā kamupene ki te haumi nui ki ngā tikanga whakairo wera hei hoatu i ō rātou hua ki te taha atu i roto i ngā taiao hokohoko tini.

Ko te Tāpiritanga Hihiri: Ko te Hot Lamination Film e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi tā tuarangi o nāianei

Te Whakanuia i te Pākiki mō ngā Inka Electrostatic me Inkjet

Kei te pai haere ngā papa lamination hoto rānei inaianei me ngā taputapu tā toto (ērā taputapu electrostatic) me ngā punaha inkjet tikanga. E taea e ngā kāpua hou te whakahaere i ngā momo inka matātoko kei te maakete i ēnei rā, mai i ngā tonera silicone hāpai ki ngā inka mātātoko mā wai. Kātahi ka pakari ake ngā raruraru pērā i ngā toto kāore i pā, ngā takotoranga e wekana ana, i ngā whakaahua e mangu ana i muri i te whakauru. Ina hohoro te papa i te wera i te wā o te lamination, ka wrap tonu ia print ki te taumata molekīhī, i te wā e pupuri ana i ngā taipitopito katoa. Ka pai tēnei arataki mō ngā tā matātoko e nui ai te pono o te takotoranga me te roa o te ora o te hua mutunga.

Te Marautanga Mahi: Te Kawenga, Te Tikanga, me te Itinga i ngā Raraunga Whakakore

Kei te pai te mahi a ngā pene taramira māwhai i te wāhi ki ngā ara huarahi tuhituhi matihiko nā te mea e āki ai i te tere o ngā parani matihiko o tēnei rā. Ka mau tonu hoki te mahinga, nō reira ka whiwhi mātou i ngā hua kotahi noa ahau, ā, āhua iti ake ngā hararu, ā, iti ake te wā e whakatika ana i ngā hararu. E ētahi rangahau i te ao tuhituhi ana, ina pai te whakaritenga i ēnei tikanga taramira, ka heke te ōrau whakakore atu ki te 40% mō te maha o ētahi atu kōwhiringa whakamutunga kei reira. Mō ngā toihana tuhituhi e ngana ana kia arataki i tō rātou tauhokirangi, ko tēnei momo whakapono e whai hua ana i te tūponotanga tino pai ake, iti ake ngā rauemi kua pakaru, ā, i te mutunga, heke haere ngā utu puta noa. He mea whai hua te maha o ngā kaimahi e huri ana ki tēnei tikanga i ēnei rā.

Ngā Pātai Tāpiri

He aha te mea i hangaia ai te pene taramira māwhai?

Ko te pene taramira māwhai he papa polyester me ngā takotoranga huaki ahi.

Me pēhea e tiaki ai te taramira māwhai?

Ko te peita hau kino e whakarauora ana i te aukati i te pouri, te ao hauhake, te pānga, me te pānga ki ngā mea kemikara.

He aha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te kiri peita hau kino?

Ko ngā painga ko te pūmahara kaha ake, te tiaki, te roa o te ora o te hua, me te pai ake o te āhua.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te peita hau kino me te tuhinga matarohia?

Āe, e whai wāhi ana te kiri peita hau kino ki ngā mahi tuhinga matarohia hou me te mahi pai ki ngā tinta electrostatic me ngā tinta inkjet.

E hia te wā e takes ana te mahi peita?

Ka taea te whakamutu i te nuinga o ngā mahi peita i raro iho i te rua tekau hēkona, he ara tere, he tika hoki mō maha ngā whakamahinga.