He aha te take e kōwhiri ana i te Kiriata Mati Kāore e Taea te Whakapā?

Me pēhea te Whakamarumaru i ngā Mata e te Kiriata Matihiko Mātātoko Kāore e Mātātoko

Te Hiahia Pakari ki ngā Ratonga Whakamarumaru Mata

Kei te pēhi tōtika ngā umanga katoa i ēnei rā ki te pupuri i te āhua hou o ō rātou hua. Tirohia ngā mea e happening ana i te hangarau aunoa, ngā hua mātai hinu, me ngā maakete pakitara tūmataiti – e ai ki ngā tau hou whakamutunga mai i te Ripoata Tiaki Arawhenua Ahumahi 2024, he nui ake te hara a ngā kiritaki ina kitea e rātou ngā herenga mata. Ko ngā tau e whakaatu ana he waru tekau mā rima ngā wā ake ngā whakawāinga ina timata ngā hua ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu māmātanga. Kāore he take ka huri ngā kamupene ki ngā kiri matihiko anti-kirihou inaianei. Kua iti takitahi te utu tiaki i te tokotoru hoki i te tuawhā ki te tāraiwa tawhito, ina koa mā te wāhi e whakamahia ana tēnei, pērā i ngā whakangāhau matapihi toa, i ngā paparanga waea pūkoro e patua ana i ia rā.

Matua Kaupapa: Me Pēhea Te Ata Mātātoko Matihiko E Manaaki Ana I Ngā Herenga

Ko ngā kiri anti-kirihou e hono ana:

• Ngā huanga kaha-riki nanomita (huinga rino, pāpara ranei) e koha ana i te hākinakina
• Ngā hanganga pūropiha tūhuratia kia rāhuitia te ararautanga i raro i te kawenga
• Ngā tapa herehere UV kia whakakaha te parurenga mai i te ao mārama

Waihangatia ana ēnei takotoranga hei "pātu tiaki," ka huri i te kaha panoni atu i te mata tiakina. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā ripa e whakaora pana ana ngā pūropiha tūhura te whakakii i ngā karapoti iti ake trū te wehi, ka pupuri i te maarama mō te nuinga i te 5 tau ki ngā tohu taiao.

Mahi i ngā Mahi Aunoa me ngā Pūnaha Hiko Mō Te Kaipakihi

Ko ngā whakamātautanga aunoa e whakaatu ana ko ngā kiri tākarotia e taea ai te toronga i te 20,000 o ngā horoi waka kaore i te hinga i te peita ki raro, he mea nui tēnei ina hauora ana ki te uara hokohoko tonu. Ina whakamahia ki ngā waea me ngā paparorohiko, ka pupuri i te urupare o te ekari tākarotia ki te 98% penei ka aukati i te nuinga o aua karatata iti i āwhina ai ngā mati, āhua taiapa ranei i uru atu ki ngā pokapoka. Kua whakamātauria ēnei kiri hoki e ētahi rākau takitahi, ā, kua kitea ka tuku tonu mai i te 95% o te āhira i muri i te toronga ake o te tau e toru. Ka tino anuanu tēnei i ngā kaitiaki kirihou kua tapaina i ētahi wa, nō reira he mea whakamīharo mō ngā kaiwhakamahi rite mo ia ra e rapu nei ki te tiaki i ō rātou ekari kia kaua ai te wehi i te whakamahinga.

Te Putaiao o te Aukatitanga Karatata: Ngā Mātai me te Arataki

Te Rangahau Pūropi i muri i ngā Kiri Aukatitanga Karatata

Ko ngā kiri whakapainga ā-namata i tēnei rā e tino āhua ana ki ētahi araihiko pūripi hou e āwhina ana i ngā mata ki te tu ki te warewarenga o ia rā. Ko te nuinga o te mea ngaro kei roto i ērā huinga molekī tāruarua e mahi ana pērā me tētahi takotoranga pakira māmā. I tētahi rangahau hou i te tau 2024, i kitea tēnei hoahoa motuhake e taea ai te whakapakari ake i te kaha whakapainga mā te 60% ina mātai ki ngā takotoranga noa e kore nei he hoahoa pēnei. E whakauru ana ngā kaihanga ki te taumata kotahitanga o ngā takotoranga, heoi anō i waenganui i te 0.8 ki te 1.2 grama i ngā centimita kia waru, ki te rapu i te takotoranga tika o te maroke me te pūkaha. Mā te titiro ki ngā raraunga mai i te Pūrongo Ingeanaria Pūropi hou, ka kitea ko ngā tikanga whakaputanga kua whakapakari ai te pihikete (pēra i te 99.4% mārama) ahakoa e tino tū ana ki ngā paerewa matotoru 3H. He mea ataahua rawa mō tētahi mea he iti rawa!

Te Tūmanako o Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) ki te Tūmau

Kua hurihia ngā kiri e kore e maroke mā te Thermoplastic Polyurethane, nō te TPU te tīmatanga. Ko te mea motuhake o tēnei matērihi ko tōna hanganga takirua āhuahua. Ko ngā wāhanga paku he ngāwari ana, arā anō i ngā rākau Shore i waenganui i te 85A ki te 95A. I era atu taha, āwhina ana ngā wāhanga puipui ether, ester rānei i te matērihi kia roa, i waenganui i te 400 ki te 600 ōrite te roa. I kitea e ngā whakamātautau hou i te tau 2023 kua taea e ngā kiri e tu ana ki te TPU te ora ake i te rima tekau miriona taraiwa ki te harakeke āhua o te kounga 0000. He mea ataahua tēnei mātai i te upoko o ngā karapu noa e kore e roa, pea kotahi hiaforiti anake te roa. Ā, ētahi atu mea e wehe ana i te TPU i ngā matērihi paku: ko tana ritenga takitahi hūtai hāngai e koha ana i te kaha pakanga. Kei te koha i te 0.35 ki te 0.55 joules ia mitarā tapawhā i te pakanga. Āwhina tēnei īnanga kia kore ngā ripa e paingia i muri i te patunga.

TPU vs. PVC: He aha te TPU i tino pai ai i roto i te Kiriata Whakaaetanga Whakaaetanga Whakaaetanga

Ka mau tonu te TPU i te mārama o te taha (<0.5 μm whakaraerae marama) ahakoa i muri i te huringa wera, ka tino nui mo nga whakaaturanga piko me nga uhi motuka. Ka tere ake te waikura o te PVC i raro i te UV, ka puta ngā tae kōwhai (ΔE >5) i roto i te 18 marama.

Ko te Hangarau Whakaora-Aunoa me te Whakaaturanga Kiriata Mo Te Roanga-roa

Me pēhea te mahi a te PPF-Healing-Self: Te wera, te pēhanga, me te whakahohe UV

Ko te kiriata matihiko e pupuri ana i ngā maringa e mahi ana ki te awhina i ngā ahuatanga kei roto i te nuinga o ngā piritiaki e whakatika ana i ngā pakaru iti tonu ki te ake. Ina warma ana e te rā, i waenganui i te 40 ki te 60 nihaia kelvine, i te hau okioki rānei, ka māmari ake te papa tuarangi kia taea ai e ngā molekiula piritiaki te neke haere me te whakatika i ngā maringa iti noa i te wā poto. Ko te takotoranga i te ao Māori e huritau ake ana i te wā, nā te urupare o ētahi ingoa kei roto i te matēria ki ngā tinihanga UV. E ai ki ngā whakamātautau taiapa, ka whakatikahia tonu ake ngā maringa iti nei e iti ake i te 20 mikirōmita, kāore he mea e hiahia ana ki te whakapā.

Te Pakanga o te Ao Tūmatanui me te Roa Ora ki te Taiao me te Whakamahinga Ahumāra

Ko ngā whakamātautau i hua ai i ngā tikanga ao tuturu e whakaatu ana kei te tino āwhina tonu te pene 85 teitei o te mārama aha ahautū, ānoa i te noho ake ki waho mō te 5 ki te 7 tau. E tīeke nei ēnei matērahi i ngā kiri arataki i te arotake i te hinga UV, ā, e 2.3 ngā wā te pai ake i te nuinga o te wā. Kua whakamātauria ēnei kiri e ngā kaihanga motukā ki ngā taiao koraha mahana e 45 nihaia te haumātaitai o te kikoimana. Ngā hua? He pai te hoki anuanu o ngā karapoti i te nuinga o te wā. Engari he take kotahi e tika ana kia kupu: mēnā ka waiho mō te roa ake i te waru tau, ka pakaru haere ngā āhuatanga whakaora, e 15 ki te 20 teitei pea te itinga. Ki te āhua ahu whenua, e korerotia ana e ngā kamupene he iti ake te hiahia ki te whakakapi i ngā mata o ō rātou taputapu, e 62 teitei iti ake ia tau mai i te panonitanga ki ēnei kiri matua whanaketia, ā, nō ngā ripihana huringa paraharaha mai i te tau 2023.

Ngā here o te Whakaora-a-tōna Ake i ngā Tikanga Tino Māka

Kei te pai ngā kiri nei mō ngā whara noa i ia rā engari he uaua ki te mahi ina heke haere ana ngā wāhi ki raro ake i te 20 negatia anianei, Celsuis, i runga rānei i te 80 anianei. Ki ēnei mutunga, ka tūpono ka mutu te nekeneke o ngā karapiti rorohiko kei roto, ka arataki tērā i te huarahi whakaora ake anake ki te haurua o te mea e taea ana i ngā wā tuarangi. Kāore e taea e te matērihi te whakaora i ngā karuwhenua nui ake i te 100 mikirone, i te pānga hoki ki ngā kīmikara pāmu ana pērā i te acetone. He nui ngā kamupene e whakaae ana kia whai tirohanga mātai mō ia wā me ēnei kiri tiaki ina whakamahia ana i ngā tikanga uaua rawa. Ka āwhina tēnei tinihanga atawhai kia roa ake te ora o te hua, mai i te 8 ki te 12 tau, ā, e hāngai ana ki te rerekētanga o te whakamahinga.

Te Tautoko Moni me te Hokinga Moni

Te Mōhihi i ngā Utu Tiaki me ngā Utu Whakakapi mā ngā Kiri Tiaki

Ka taea e ngā kiri whakamaru pakaru teitei te penapena i ngā utu roa, nā te mea ka aukati i te uaua o ngā mata i runga i ngā ahumahi rereke. E ai ki te rangahau a Ponemon i te tau e pā ana, ko ngā kaihanga motukā e whakamahi nei i ēnei kiri whakamaru ka iti ake te tono mō ngā mahi panuku mō te paina i te rua tuatoru ia tau mō te tau e pā ana. Mō ngā taputapu hoki, e kitea ana e ngā kamupene e hanga pūhiko ana he roa ake te ora o ō rātou hua ina uru ana ki ngā kapa whakamaru pakaru. Me whakakapi ngā wae rākau 40 miriona iti ake pea nā te mea kāore ngā pakaru iti i te kohikohi i te wā. He kīia e ngā kaiwhakahaere takotoranga toihau ko te penapena i te tekau ma waru mano tāra ia tau anake mā te kore whakapaint again i ngā mīhini. Kei te mau pai ēnei kiri, kei te ora hoki i waenganui i te rima ki te whitu tau kaua e hiahia atamira. Arā, ka iti ake te moni e pau ana e ngā kamupene mō te tiaki, ina nui noa rā ina whakauruhia ki waho i te wāhi e pā ana te āhuarangi.

ROI i te Pakihi Rawa me ng Taupāki Matua

Kei te kitea e ngā toihana whakahirahira ko te kiriata matotoru digitahe ka utua ki ētahi ara e rua: kia hou tonu te āhua o ngā mea, me te tiaki i tō rātou ahurea toihana taumata. I ngā rangahau hou ake nei i te tau 2024 mō ngā pūhui utu nui, he mea hāpai te huringa. Ko ngā hua kei roto i ngā kiriata here ki ngā karapoti, e rere ana i te 25-30% ake ake i te utu ina hokona anō, ā, ka hoki anō ai ngā kaihoko i te toru haurua iti ake i ngā hua e kore nei e tiakina. Ki te titiro ki ngā taputapu, i te whakaputa i ēnei kiri tiaki ki ngā paparanga pāpā me ngā mata paratahi, i iti ai ngā tono tiaki umanga, i te 18-20%, e ai ki ngā ripōtere a te ahumahi. Anō hoki, e roa ake te wā e mau ai ngā taputapu i waenganui i ngā panonitanga, i te tērā pea e 2, tae atu ki te 3 tau anō. I paingia hoki ngā pakihi e whakamahi ana i ngā tohu waho. Ka puaki moni te kapa ki ngā utu whakakapi, ka iti ai ngā utu i te $120 ia mita tapawhā i runga i te tekau tau. Arā, ka hoki anō te uokoonga o te nuinga o ngā pakihi i roto i te 16-18 marama, ina heoi rawa pea i ngā wāhi e nui ana te haerenga o te tangata ia rā.

Nga Taumata Matua o te Mahi i te Kiriata Matapihi Kāore e Māmā

Inu Autō: Te Tiaki i te Peita me te Uara Ataahua

Ko nga whakapainga autō tikanga te hiahiatia kia tiakina i ngā parapara ara me ngā māmā tūmatanui. Ka tiaki te kiriata matapihi kāore e māmā i te peita, ā, ka mau tonu te ata noho pīraira ana ki ngā mata kāore i te whakapainga (85% te pupuri i te arotake, ārai ai i te māmā i ngā akoranga 2023). I ripoata ngā toihana hokohoko 65% iti ake ngā wehenga whakatika i ngā inu kua whakamahia ēnei kiriata i te tirohanga mō te tuku.

Hiko me ngā Mata Paparorohia: Te Maarama e Takoto Ana me te Tiaki

Ko te 2.5x ake te whakaaetanga o ngā taputapu hukapapa (2024) e arataki ana i te hiahia ki ngā kiriata e tiaki ana i ngā mata OLED kāore pea i te whakaroa i te maro takiri. Hei whakapono mai ngā akoranga umanga, ko te 99.8% te tere whakawhitinga aroarotanga i ngā kiriata matapihi kāore e māmā kounga tikanga, e āwhina ana i te takiri makawe me te mahi anti-mātāpuna hoki i muri i te 50,000 ngā karuwha karuwha.

Te Tūhuratanga Rawa me ngā Tohu Taiao: Haumaru me te Whakanuinga I te Tohu

Kei te 38 ōrau o ngā kōpaki taipari matua ā-taumata inaianei e comes ana me ngā kapua paparanga kore-ahuru, e taea ai te pupuri i ngā whakaaturanga kia pai ake mō tētahi wā atu o te toru ki te rima tau i ngā hokohoko. Mō te whakamahinga a-waho, kei te waatea hoki ētahi putanga motuhake e pā ana ki te UV. Ka pupuri tonu i ō rātou tae tino pai, ka pupuri tonu i te 95% o te kaha tuatahi ahauiana, ā, āno hea i te rā ano i te rā i te tūpuhi i te rā mō tētahi wā atu o te rua tau e ai ki te Pūrongo Hōtaka Matū hou no 2024. Me kaua hoki mātou e wareware ki ngā kapua whakaora-a-kihai anō. Kaite whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapi tino nui ake ngā kapua o te whakatipuranga hou, ka tiaki i te tekau mā rua dolaria ia mita tapawhā mō ngā wāhi pāwhara e nui ana te whakamahinga.

Wāhanga FAQ

He aha te anga korewhiti mōhini?

Ko te kapua matarohia matarohia koiora tētahi momo kaponga tiaki e aukati ana i te marorotanga mata mā te whangai whakapānga me te whakaiti i te whakapā. E whai kiriata mātātoko nanomita, hanganga karapoti kua honoa-honohono, me ngā kāwai UV.

E hia wā roa e ora ai ngā kapua matarohia matarohia?

Ko ngā kiri tēnei e toru ki te whitu tau te roa, ā, e whai ana ki ngā tikanga taiao me te whakamahinga. E whai ana ētahi kiri anō i ngā īngoa whakaora i a rātou anō ka taea ai te whakaora i ngā karapoti iti, ka roa ake ai te ora.

He aha ngā vantex o te whakamahi i te TPU ki te kiri matapihi kore-warenga?

Ko te Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) he maroke, he mātauranga ki te UV, he pārura hoki ki te pārura i te āhua. Ko tana hanganga takirua motuhake e āwhina ana i te kaha o te patunga me te roa.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kiri matapihi kore-warenga ki ngā mata waka?

Āe, e whakamahia ana noa rātou ki ngā mata waka kia tiakina te tāraiwa me te pupuri i te uara ātaahua. He whai hua ki te parenga i ngā parapara ara me ngā karapoti iti, ka tiakina te uara hokohoko ake o te waka.