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Ko te kiri tāpene anti-whakamāmā he rāwekenga rāpoi motuhake i hangaia hei tiaki i ngā mata mai i te whakamāmā mekanik, te noho ki te kikorangi, me ngā kaha o te taiao i te wā e whai mārama ai. Kua whakamahia whānui i roto i ngā taputapu hiko, motuka, me ngā whakamahinga hāngai, ka tāwhai tēnei kiri i te pūkenga matāpuna me te pūkenga hanga hei waihanga i tētahi aukati kaimana, māro.
E toru ngā matāpuna matua e pā ana ki te maakete:
- Polyethylene (PE) : Whakarato ngā whiriwiri pai ake engari me whakamahi kiri kaha ake (¥100µm) kia rite ki te here ake i ngā matāpuna
- Polypropylene (PP) : Tōia te kaha ki te kikorangi me te 92% whakauru mārama
- Polyester (PET) : Tuku i te kaiwhakahaere toa-kai-whai i te 500+ Ngā wa pāpaku Taber i te kiri kaha noa o te 50µm
Ko te taumahatanga UV o te kiriata e aki ai te kōmuri ki raro i te rā, ka taea ai e ia te whakamahi ki ngā wāhanga waho o ngā waka me ngā taputapu taiao. Ko ngā rangahau a te umanga e whakaatu ana i ngā whakaeke tika ka roa ake ai te ora o ngā hua tākaro 2-3 tau ki ngā hua hiko, ka iti ake hoki i te 40% ngā utu whakakapi.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua ki ngā Umanga Hiko me ngā Waka
Te Whakamaru i ngā Kiriata me ngā Paparorohiko ki ngā Hua Hiko Kaihoko
Ko te kiriata lamination anti-scratch e whakamaru i te $12.8 piriona o ngā utu kiriata kapi ia tau mā runga i ngā waea pōkare, ngā paparorohiko pōkare, me ngā taputapu inu. Kaua koa ngā kiriata e taea ai te 9H te pāmahana o te pene (e ōrite ana ki te kō glass) ake anō hoki i te <0.5% haze i muri i te 1,000 ngā wehenga. I te Ripoata Whakamaru Hiko Kaihoko 2024 i kitea e 76% o ngā kaihanga taputapu kei te whai whakaaetanga tō rātou ki te whakaaetanga o te kiriata.
Whakapai ake i te Orau ki ngā Wāhanga Roto me ngā Wāhanga Waho o ngā Waka
Ko ngā tono motuka e richi ana i ngā kiriata e ora ai i te 500+ haora whakaputanga UV me te āwhata kōwhai e 2%. Kei te tiaki i ngā kiriata o waho i ngā paparorohiko toa me te tātaku pīano-kara, kei te waho ko ngā whakamahinga ko ngā takotoranga tāutanga kei reka ai ngā kiriata i ngā rerehua o ngā taputapu hauhake i te 60–80 psi.
Tuhinga o te Huihuinga: Whakapae Whakapae Kiriata Anti Whakapae i ngā Tiriti Taura EV
I te whai wāhanga a te OEM i te tau 2024 i whakamahia ngā kiriata PET anti-whakapae ki ngā tiriti taura EV 15,000. I muri i te 18 marama:
- 92% i whakaatu kore he whakapae kaihauturu i raro i te tirotiro 1,000 lux
- Ko te toa toa toa 89 GU vs. 67 GU mō te polycarbonate kāore i te kiriata
- Ko te tika o te whakapuāki haptic i te 18% nā te rite o te mata
Whakatau Tūhono: Polyethylene, Polypropylene, me Polyester (PET)
Kei te hiahiatia te tīpako i te tātaritanga tika e hiahiatia ana kia ōrite ai te whakauru, te roa, me te utu whai hua i runga i ngā toru miriona matua.
Ngā Kiriata Polyethylene: Te Whakauru vs. Te Whakapae Whakapae
Ko ngā kiriata polyethylene e whai pānga ana ki te pakanga pakaru me te whai whakauru, ka rite ai ki ngā āhua kāore i te rite. Ko te polyethylene iti-kaha (LDPE) e eke ana ki te 85% whakarahi i te wā e pakaru ai, engari ko tana tūmomo pāpaku e herea ana i te kaha ki te pakaru. Ko te polyethylene nui-kaha (HDPE) e whakapai ake i te kaha o te mata ki te 40% nā te whakauru tata ake o ngā molekīni.
Polypropylene: Te āhua mārama me te kaha ki te whakauru mo ngā whakamahinga waenganui
Ko te polypropylene e tōtika ana i waenganui i te āhua mārama (92% te whakauru aha) me te pūmahara whakauru. Ko ngā whakamātau tātari e whakapumautia ana i te tūmanako ake o ngā kiriata PP e 500+ haora e noho ana ki ngā hinu me ngā kaiwhakaputa kaua ko te kōpōuri.
Polyester (PET) hei tōpito tikanga mō te whakapai ake i te kiriata anti-pakaru
Ko ngā kiriata PET e āki ai ngā whakamahinga matua nā te raru o te makuku (9H) me te pūmahara aha o te UV i te 98% i runga i ngā 5,000 haora. Ko tana tūmomo aronga haurua-eke e eke ana ki te kaha pakaru o 600+ gsm—kotahi te toru o te PE kiriata noa.
Te tikanga whakamātau me ngā hua o te ao tūmatanui
Ngā Whakamātau Whakarite: Ngota Whakarewa, Ngota Whakarewa a Taber, me ngā Whakamātau Crocking
Kei te whai mātāuranga ngota anti-whakarewa e toru ngā whakamātau matua:
- Te Whakarewa Pounamu (ASTM D3363) inea i te inoi o te kiriata ki ngā whakarewa
- Te Whakarewa a Taber (ISO 9352) ka tatau te whakarewa
- Crocking (AATCC 8) ka whakamātau i te nekehanga o te tae
Ngā Putunga Ripoata: 9H Te Whakarewa Pounamu me te 500+ Ngā Wā Kōwhiri i ngā Whakamātau Taber
| Whakamātautau | Te Tuhinga Whakarite Hapori | Whakahaerenga Kiriata PET |
|---|---|---|
| Mātā Kōpae | 4h | 9H |
| Nga Kōpae Whakapapa | 100 | 550 |
| Ngā Hōhō Kiriata | 50 | 200+ |
Te Whakamātautau i te Huringa o te Taiao
Kei te waho i ngā whakamātautau ā-mekanikiti, ka tūhono ngā kiriata ki ngā whakauru whakapokapoka pōhara e whai ana i te noho tōturu UV, te māmātanga o te wera, me te whakamātautau inu ai te hau. Kei te toa tonu te kiriata PET i te 98.2% mārama mārama i muri i te whakaritenga tino kaha i te wa e 81.7% te nui ake ake mō ngā kōwhiringa polypropylene.
Ngā Painga: Te Roa o te Hua me te Whakamaru Irite
Ka whakapai ake te kiriata anti-whakapapa i te whakamahi tika o te hua e waiho ana i te arawhata ā-whakapapa ki te whakapapa ā-rā. I roto i ngā taputapu mō te kaiwhakamahi, ka heke te mātauranga whakapapa ki te 62% i runga i te 24 marama.
Ko ngā painga whakahaere matua ko:
- Te Whakapau Tōaitanga: ¢1% te piki ake o te māwheru i muri i te 1,000 haora e takoto ana
- Te Whakapau Tae: Delta-E ¢0.8 i muri i te whakamātau whakapapa
- Te Whakapau Ake i te Mata: Kei raro i te 2.2 ¼m te raru o te Ra i muri i te whakamahinga e 10 tau pea
Āwhina ana ēnei āhuatanga i ngā kaihanga kia kaua e whakarewa anō i ngā hoahoa utu nui, i te nuinga o ngā tāke e 58% e whai whakaaro ana he āhua noa te whakaputunga o ngā kiriata.
FAQ
He aha te whakamahinga matua o te kiri anti-kiriata?
Ko te kiri anti-kiriata e whakamahia ana hau te whakamaru i ngā mata mai i te whakapapa mekaniko, te noho ki te kikorangi, me ngā kaha ahuwhenua i te wā e whakauru ana te mārama. Whakamahia nui ana i ngā taputapu hiko, motuka, me ngā tāone.
He aha ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana mō ngā kiri anti-kiriata?
Ko ngā tāpapa e whakamahia ana ko Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), me Polyester (PET), e whai ana ia i ngā painga motuhake i te whanui, te kaha ki te whakauru, me ngā maha o ngā whakauru.
He aha ngā whakamahinga e nui ake ai te painga mai i ngā kiri tēnei?
Ka nui te painga o ngā kiri tēnei ki ngā taputapu mō te kaiwhakamahi pērā i ngā waea pūkoro me ngā tātaiti, i te nuinga o te wā ka aukati i ngā utu nui o te whakakapi i ngā whakaatu. Ko ngā wāhanga o te waka, tāwaho hoki, ka hua atu hoki i te kaha ki te whakauru me te tiaki i te āhua.